Haptic Rendering of Volumetric Anatomic Models at Subvoxel Resolution

نویسندگان

  • Andreas Petersik
  • Bernhard Pflesser
  • Ulf Tiede
  • Karl Heinz Höhne
چکیده

In this paper, a new approach for haptic rendering of high resolution voxel-based anatomic models is presented. For visualization the surface location is determined by a ray-casting algorithm at sub-voxel resolution. Since the same algorithm is used for the haptics as well, a very high level of detail is achieved for haptic feedback. Both graphical and haptic representation is congruent. The interaction forces are calculated based on a collision detection between an arbitrary sized sphere-shaped tool and an arbitrary complex anatomic model. Forces are calculated at an update rate of 6000 Hz and sent to a 3Degree-of-Freedom (3-DOF) Phantom device [7]. Compared to point-based haptic rendering, the unique combination of the sphere-based approach in combination with sub-voxel rendering provides more realistic and very detailed tactile sensations.

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تاریخ انتشار 2001